Are they dangerous or contagious?
No. Fordyce spots are not infectious, they don’t hurt or itch, and they are not related to sexually transmitted diseases . In fact, they pose no health risk, and many people don’t even realize they have them.
Why do they appear?
Their origin is related to the sebaceous glands, which in this case develop in areas where there are no hair follicles. They are not caused by bad habits or lack of hygiene, and they usually become more visible during puberty due to hormonal changes.
Do they require treatment?
Generally, no medical treatment is needed. However, some people seek options for cosmetic reasons. Available treatments, always under the supervision of a specialist, include:
- Use of topical retinoids.
- Laser treatments (such as CO₂ or Erbium-YAG).
- Electrocoagulation or cryotherapy.
It is important to remember that these procedures can have side effects such as irritation or changes in pigmentation, and do not always guarantee permanent results.
Can they be prevented?
There’s no specific way to prevent Fordyce spots, as they’re related to skin structure and hormonal factors. The best advice is to maintain good oral and body hygiene, and consult a dermatologist if you have any concerns.
Fordyce spots are a normal variation of the human body. While they can cause concern about their appearance, they are not harmful and in most cases do not require medical intervention. If they affect your self-esteem or cause you anxiety, it is best to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate guidance.
